A buyback under Section 68 of the Companies Act is a capital reduction and not an acquisition of property. Consequently, Section 56(2)(x) cannot be invoked merely because the buyback price is lower than the fair market value
Delhi High Court: PCIT v. M/s Globe Capital Market Ltd. The controversy arose from the assessment proceedings for Assessment Year 2018–19, wherein the Assessing Officer invoked Section 56(2)(x) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which taxes the receipt of property for inadequate consideration. The Assessing Officer treated the company’s buyback of its own shares at …

